Business Ethics of WorldCom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Ethics of WorldCom - Essay Example The organization was proclaimed bankrupt because of the incorrect ways that were utilized to deal with the records of the organization. As prior expressed, when WorldCom was announced bankrupt, the organization authorities at the time worked apprehensively to repeat the money related status of the organization and to rearrange its tasks. This demonstrates the degree to which the organization had lost a ton because of deceptive bookkeeping. The pertinence of business morals for the situation Ethical practices are viewed as the significant qualities that are required by viable pioneers. For the situation study, WorldCom got decimation that happened when the company was not in the circumstance to carry on morally. This was for the most part for the individuals who were engaged with bookkeeping in the organization. Morals for the situation additionally is pertinent as it shows the results that were acquired when there was no holding of moral norms. The drop out that was knowledgeable abo ut WorldCom was significant. The contenders gained from the aftermath and they had the option to improve their activity and think about moral principles in tasks. Effect of the moral issue The misrepresentation that prompted the chapter 11 of WorldCom influenced the conduct and the lives of people and the network that the business worked. A few people who were for all time influenced by the extortion were Cynthia Cooper. She took an interest in revealing the misrepresentation and this made her success a few honors. The misrepresentation that likewise prompted the aftermath of the organization gave the preferred position to the contenders of the organization, for example, Verizon.

Anzaldúa’s Genre Borderlands Essay -- Gloria Anzaldua

Anzaldã ºa’s Genre Borderlands Gloria Anzaldã ºa composes of an Utopic temper, the borderlands made in and lived in by the new mestiza. She portrays the previous natures of the Anglos, Mexicanos, and Chicanos as observed around the southwest U.S. /Mexican fringe, demonstrative of the countries on the loose. She additionally tests the fringes of language, sexuality, brain research and otherworldliness. Anzaldã ºa presents this data in different recognizable manners including the collection of memoirs, chronicled/educational article, and verse. What is one of a kind to Anzaldã ºa is her capacity to weave a ‘perfect’ sort of undermined perspective that merges together the prior societies while at the same time defining a combination of types that extends recently developed outskirts, demonstrating both hazardous and a stage in the privilege incredibly perfect bearing. Topography is the beginning of the novel and of the division of culture. There is scorn and disparagement connected vigorously to the separation. This she tells basically in verifiable organizations, which she at that point sprinkles with verse. This makes the verifiable/political pers...

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

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Philosophy of Education Essay -- Essays Papers

Theory of Education A scourge of delicate families and a savage society loaded up with incalculable negative pictures puts huge numbers of our youngsters in danger of turning out to be casualties instead of the victors they were made to be. While all kids are honored with their own personalities, gifts, and the capacity to develop and develop into grown-ups, they should clear a path for themselves in a world exhausted with sex, savagery, and rough realism. Along these lines, they are given low senses of confidence, broken dreams, and bogus expectations in the spot of alternatives, openings, and expectation in a superior future. Subsequently, the reason for training is to reestablish these things into the network, into every family, and into the core of each understudy. The assortment in ability that our kids have is completely momentous. I accept that every kid has a type of capacity that will permit him/her to succeed and work in the public arena as a positive good example. The issue is, be that as it may, getting these youngsters to search inside themselves for the ability to traverse their distinctive family circumstance...

150+ majors ... where do you start!

150+ majors ... where do you start! Not sure what you want to study at Illinois or cant decide between a few options? I HEAR YA! In college I changed my major (gulp) five times. As a bright-eyed college freshman, I wanted to teach middle-school math. And, well, long story short here I am with what I consider to be the best job on campus helping prospective students start their journey at Illinois. In addition to stressing my dad out, the common thread in all of my majors was helping peopleâ€"specifically studentsâ€"navigate education and find success. I really just didnt know I could do this as a career. So lets talk about where you are with deciding a major. Here are some of the first questions I ask students when they are deciding on a major for their Illinois application: What is your favorite class? What was the most exciting project, experiment, book, or activity in which youve participated? Whats one of your passions outside of schoolwork? In addition to those conversations, there are a lot of great tools available for you to explore possible career and major options. One of my favorites is John L. Hollands Theory of Vocational Choice (dating back to as early as 1958). Essentially, Hollands theory explores who you are and how that matches with majors and careers. Arent we all just trying to find this place? http://career.iresearchnet.com/career-development/hollands-theory-of-vocational-choice/ Some other things to think about: Do you like working with people or ideas? Statistics or technology? Are you creative or investigative? Do you prefer organizing or persuading? Critically thinking about some of these concepts will help narrow down your options. (S/O to Holland, 1958). College is an amazing time to explore different areas of interest and learn how those passions could turn into long, successful careers. Here are a few things you can do BEFORE you take your first class at Illinois: Explore our list of majors by interest area. You may find applying directly to the Division of General Studies is the perfect place for you to start. During a visit to campus, request a meeting with a college or department of interest. If youre not ready for that, stop by the Admissions and Records Building to speak with a counselor. We are here Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5 p.m. CST. You can also call us, 217-333-0302. Talk to someone in your local community who you admire about their career. Check our resources at your local library (I LOVE LIBRARIES!). I think you may find some really helpful resources exploring different academic areas and majors. And then once youre on campus, we know that the journey isnt over! We have tons of resources to help you specify your career goals and explore new areas. Heres a few: Division of General Studies Career Center Illinois  Leadership Center Also, your academic advisor in your college will have TONS of resources specific to your college and major. So thats a lot. But trust me, no two experiences at Illinois look the same. We have so many opportunities, resources, majors, and classes for you to utilize to help you plan your perfect undergraduate journey. Kaci Admissions Counselor I work extensively with our large campus visit programs to give our prospective students first-hand experience of life at Illinois. I grew up in and around Champaign-Urbana, but most recently I moved from northwest Ohio, where I finished my master’s degree in College Student Personnel.

Air Pollution In China - 2200 Words

Air Pollution In China (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Instructor: Subject: Date of submission: Air Pollution In China Introduction. Air pollution in China is an intensely urgent distress and for a vital motive. China is facing severe environmental dilemmas that must be confronted in order to prevent extinction of species, destruction of forests, and the encroachment of deserts. The effect of air pollution is not restricted to the environment. This owes to the fact that air pollution also affects the health of the Chinese citizens. The Chinese government lacks sufficient regulations on environmental protection. For example, there have been instances where citizens have been arrested for taking photographs indicating that the Chinese industries emit illegal discharges. These environmental issues are caused by the nation’s rapid economic development. Nonetheless, China has problems of corruption and a tumultuous history that also contributes to the problem of air pollution (Cropper, 2009). China has an extensi ve network of progressive laws on air pollution. Unfortunately, these regulations are always ignored. The Chinese government has the capacity to restore and safeguard the Country’s natural atmosphere. To achieve this, Chinese leaders must strengthen the agencies tasked with the duty ofsafeguarding the environment. One of these agencies is the judiciary (Feng, 2004). That said, this work discusses the air pollution dilemma affecting the Chinese government then proceeds to provide possible solutions to the legal flaws on the Chinese people. It also uses a feasibility analysis to elucidate on the outcomes of air pollution to the Chinese population. Feasibility Analysis According to Cooper (2009), China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization are accompanied by adverse social costs. More than 50% of the Chinese urban residents are exposed to the yearly average degrees of particulate matter (PM) that is four times more than that of the Americans. Chronic exposure of thi s magnitude has the capacity of producing long-term effects on the health of the Chinese population. Some of the health effects that can result from air pollution include premature immortality, heart diseases, and respiratory illness. In fact, a study by World Bank revealed that 350,000 Chinese lives were lost because of air pollution in 2003. The study also revealed that air pollution resulted to 250,000 new conditions of Chronic Brochitis. Table 1 below gives a summary of the feasibility analysis of the estimated benefits of controlling the quality of air in China. Table 1
Table 1 above provides the net difference in welfare levels and consumption involving he simulation results of policy and historical scenarios. The comparison of the table establishes the benefits that the Chinese citizens would have enjoyed. One should note that these benefits would have been enjoyed only if the Chinese government had executed the air quality control regulations. In addition, one should also note that the analysis in the table does not consider the costs of implementing the air control regulations. According to Matus et al., the benefits of controlling the quality of air between 1975 and 2005 are estimated to be between US$ 47 billion and US$ 13 billion. This represents a percentage of 5 to 19% (Goelz, 2009). Three primary variables influence the trend depicted by table 1 above. The first factor is the historical and policy scenarios, which declined with time. Another factor that affects the trend is the progressive growth of the Chinese urban population. Ultimately, the last variable that influenced the declining trend is labor productivity growth. In addition, the benefit reaped from air quality control is estimated to have increased from US$18 billion to US$ 80 billion. This establishes that there is a decrease from 12% to 4% between 1975 and 2005(Goelz, 2009). Regulatory Flaws in the Chinese Government Various traditional approaches of government have prevented a successful regulation of the quality of air in China. The Chinese policies, institutions, and attitudes are still rooted in traditional philosophies such as Taoism and Confucianism. The Confucianism philosophy argues that a man’s need comes prior to environmental conservation. As a result, the nation’s problem of air pollution persists because of the Chinese aggressive nature in pursuing economic development. Another flaw in the regulations of the Chinese government is the magnitude ofthe corruption. Local business and political interests often oppose the regulations governing the quality of air. This owes to the fact that the economic implications of executing the air quality regulations are high. As a result, local and provincial governments that are responsible for implementing national policy disobey the central government regulations. Powerful individuals in the local governments often receive bribes from businesspersons in order to ignore national policies and re gulations. The judiciary has minimal authority to enforce the national policy on air pollution because the judiciary depends on local governments for funding. Evidently, the lower governments in China play a major role in air pollution. One has to note that China has a number of environmental laws, which have failed to address the problem of air pollution in the country. The National People’s Congress enacted about twenty statutes for environmental control. Evidently, the Chinese government has passed a plethora of policies, laws, and regulations on air pollution. Unfortunately, Chinese environmental lawyers have asserted that barely 10% of the air control regulations are truly enforced. This owes to the reality that the laws that govern the air quality control are structured in a vague language. The laws have been drafted in a way that hinders the local governments from enforcing the national government's directives. This owes to the fact that these regulations can be inter preted with extreme lenity; thus, promoting air pollution. In fact, some philosophers have argued that theselaws have been intentionally designed using a vague language. The same philosophers further argue that the laws are meant to communicate to the international community that China desires to control air pollution while providing room to promote air pollution. Solution to the Regulatory Flaws The best available solution to this menace of air pollutions is the introduction of a specialized court that would solve China’s legal flaws. The Chinese government must exploit her capacity to develop specialized courts aimed at dealing with the dilemma of air pollution. While developing such courts, the Chinese government should emulate the New Zealand Environmental Courts (NZEC). This owes to the fact that NZEC developed a court systemcomprising of informed and well-trained judges on the topic of air pollution. Similarly, the Chinese government should cease from hiring the skill s of underqualified professionals in order to achieve their mission of thwarting air pollution (Natural Resources Defense Council, 2007). By adopting the option of hiring qualified personnel, China will focus its mission on tackling the problem under discussion. Furthermore, NZEC has achieved tremendous milestones in controlling air pollution. Consequently, if China develops independent courts with well-trained talents then the problem of air pollution in China will become history. Nonetheless, one should note that NZEC operated in a relatively smaller region than China. As a result, the Chinese government has a duty of developing several courts to compensate for her vast size and population. To sum up, this is the best alternative available to the Chinese government because this structure has already been tested. As mentioned before, this system was successful in New Zealand. That said, if proper emulation is accomplished, then the problem willbe solved efficiently. Progress Mad e on the Solution. This section discusses the relevantprogress made on the proposed solution by stating when the solution was introduced and the current stage of implementing the solution. To begin with, the solution was introduced in September 2003. This is supported by the fact that The Environmental Assessment (EIA) Law was introduced in September 2003 (World Bank, 2007). The EIA Law gave The State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) powers to control air pollution on a large scale. This was aimed at controlling air pollution by giving powers to a centralized government agency. Since its introduction, positive progress has been made to curb the issue of air pollution.For instance, Beijing recently announced about the preliminary stages of creating a Ministry of Health (MOH) from the remains of SEPA. In addition, both SEPA and MOH pledged to create a group tasked with a duty of controlling air pollution. This announcement was made in February 2007. Evidently, the Chinese gover nment is implementing measures aimed at decentralizing powers from the local authorities. This is supported by the progress such as the formation of MOH. In addition, 18 government agencies signed a national action plan for the period between 2007 and 2015 (Italian Trade Commission, 2011). Supporters and Opposes of the Solution The solution of improving on the Chinese legal structure has both supporters and opposers. As mentioned earlier, the local authorities are backtracking the central government efforts to tackle the problem of air pollution. This makes them the key, and only opposes to the proposed legal solution. Nonetheless, a number of bodies support the solution. To begin with, the fact that the central government is making progress towards decentralizing powers of the local authorities displays that the central government is supporting the solution. In fact, 18 additional government agencies are also supporting the solution. According to Freeman & LU (2008), 18 government agencies signed a national action plan for the period between 2007 and 2015. In...

The Aim Of Art. Artists All Over The World Explore Different

The aim of art Artists all over the world explore different concepts though their art. The environment is increasingly becoming an important topic of discussion; as well as a much more personal subject for everyone, let alone artists. Because of the increasing amounts of damage to the earth, many artists have participated in this movement in hope to show the public the beauty in nature. Three artists, in particular, express their concept of environment in a physical representation to be interpreted by their audience in all sorts of ways. William Robinson, shows the beauty of simplicity in everyday life, Nancy Holt allows her audience to interact with the beauty of being in nature and Andy Goldsworthy brings nature to his audience. An†¦show more content†¦His art stands by Aristotle’s statement in that he paints what things make his life beautiful. Their inward significance. For example, in his piece â€Å"JACARANDA WITH GINGER AND LILIES† (oil on linen, 112cm x 168cm 2014), R obinson creates a physical representation of his love for his backyard. The Australian jacaranda tree was painted in 2014, it was appealing as it was fluorescently decorated and had a dreamlike atmosphere; this was combined with the other plants and flowers in the artwork so that there it was intensely saturated in pigment, showing his backyard is his heaven. Robinson paints what he sees while combining it with how he feels about what he sees. Making his art unique and an expression his passion. He seeks an environment that influences his work as a life-spring... â€Å"Make a life, create your art out of this life making art... provide the life-spring of your art.† (William Robinson, April 2016) This is relevant because both artworks show not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance of his childhood experiences and life itself. Nancy holt was a successful artist predominantly known for her land art and sculptures. She created art that brings attention and respect to our natural world. One of her most famous works was the Sun Tunnels, (1979) where four colossal tubes frame the rising and setting of the sun. Her sculpturalShow MoreRelatedPublic Art in the United Arab Emirates799 Words   |  3 PagesPublic art is the art that has been planned to of being staged in public and its usually outdoor, it can be carved sculpture, cast or built or painted. What’s special about public art is the way how it is made, the place where it is and what meaning it has behind it. Public art can express community value or describe a cultural related point, and its placed in public for everyone to see. Public art is a reflection of how the artist sees the world and response to his time and space. In this essayRead MoreHuman Anatomy Based On Dissection1356 Words   |  6 PagesArt is word that most individuals have an id ea, a mental category, of yet often fail to truly define. This is due to the fact that art is a term that has existed for thousands of years and thus its meaning and lexicography has changed drastically over the years based on endless factors. Art started off being defined as a craft, measured by the technical prowess of the artist and used as tool in the retelling of history or for religious practices and doctrine. From there, it evolved into a practiceRead MoreInterior Design Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesmore traditional pieces of art such as paintings. I wanted to explore how a space or room can be seen as art and how it can create moods and feelings just as strongly and easily and traditional pieces. A particular piece of spatial design that greatly inspired me was Mike Nelsons ‘The Coral Reef’ that I saw when I went to Tate Britain, it was a series of small confined rooms showing what goes on behind closed doors and under the surface. The first part of my essay I aim talk about how the trends ofRead MoreAndy Goldsworthy life1320 Words   |  6 PagesArt is about the aesthetics, made using traditional materials and forms. It is commonplace associated with being visual, for being viewed only – ideally in a gallery space. However, it is the aim of a postmodern artist to step outside these boundaries with their own art and concepts. Andy Goldsworthy respectively creates his art as this. Andy Goldsworthy was born in Cheshire, Scotland, in the year 1956. He is a British sculptor and photographer living in Scotland with his wife and childrenRead MoreThe History Of Art And Its Impact On Modern Art970 Words   |  4 Pagesdown. â€Å"- Francis Bacon. However when I learnt more about history of art and the way each movement and happenings in the world inspired artist to make new works, I was able to see much more than just a canvas with random paints and sketches. The interesting part about this concept is that each piece of art could be interpreted in many different ways. In contemporary art there isn’t right and wrong, each of us view and find different meanings and connections with artworks. The beginning of 20thRead MoreThe Renaissance Era Was A Prosperous Time For Art From1359 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance era was a prosperous time for art from the 15th century to 17th century. Europe had reached the end of the middle ages. The middle age is often defined by characteristics such as martial order and absolute hierarchy. European countries did not thrive in terms of technology nor have any advancements in terms of the economy either. The Renaissance period which came after the middle age completely contrasts its preceding era. A new philosophy that later on came to be known as ‘humanism’Read MoreIdentity Is The Way We See And Portray Ourselves1732 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity is the way we see and portray ourselves in different contexts. By definition identity is ’the fact of being who or what a person or thing is ’. The way you perceive yourself, the way you are viewed by other people, how you feel about yourself and the cha racteristics that define you. Most importantly, who you are. ’Factors and conditions that an individual is born with – such as ethnic heritage, sex or one s body – often play a role in defining one s identity’ . Identity is affectedRead MoreHow Do Ethics Play a Role in the Pursuit of Knowledge in the Field of Arts1472 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment and reasoning occurs throughout a human’s life as they pass through the different stages of life. Most people are so aware of ethical norms that to a certain extent it has been considered common sense. On the contrary, if morality was nothing more than common sense, then why are there so many ethical disputes and issues in today’s society? This topic raises various knowledge issues in the fields of arts and natural sciences such as â€Å"To what extent do ethical considerations constrain theRead MoreModernism And Modernism1361 Words   |  6 PagesI am going to explore a range of artists an d show you how modernism changed throughout the 1920’s and 1930’s in photography, I am also going to explore Modernism in Graphic Design as well. â€Å"Photographers began to Work with Sharp focus and an emphasis on formal qualities, exploiting, rather than obscuring, the camera as an essentially mechanical and technological tool† (Artsy.net) So to begin the first Photographer I looked at was Alexander Rodchenko, Rodchenko â€Å"was a Russian artist, sculptor, photographerRead MoreThe Value of Gender and How it Represents the Body in Society1528 Words   |  7 Pagesshape the way we perceive gender. Gender divides human into two categories Male and Female or Masculinity and Femininity. Not only does the system of gender divide the human race into two categories but it privileges the make over the females. Gender studies are an attempt to explore some of the practices and sites specified. Gender comes to be associated not merely with a set of bifurcated characteristics that have been deeply engrained but with an entire universe that has been divided into separate

Offenders And The Need For Treatment Case Study - 979 Words

Offenders and the Need for Treatment The hard line stance by law enforcement to treat addiction with a criminal justice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. A significant rise in the prison population began with enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Similarly, Olson and Lurigio (2014) highlighted the escalating prison population by noting from 1990-2000 the state prison population had almost doubled. Additionally, Taxman, Perdoni, and Caudy (2013) referred to the approximate 7 million adults being supervised by the United State correctional system with almost 70% have been†¦show more content†¦Prison-based treatment is most effective when coupled with community aftercare services. Offenders who engage in prison-based treatment, in conjunction with community aftercare treatment, are less likely to return to prison compared to those who receive less, and those who do not attend at all (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Community aftercare is a significant component to further the success of prison-based treatment. Prison-based treatment starts the recovery process, but a continuum of care is a necessity to maximize the effectiveness of treatment (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Continued substance abuse treatment along with educational and employment training will be emphasized at the IDOC reentry center. A lack of high school diploma or GED has been correlated with a high number of offenders who are probation violators (Linhorst, Dirks-Linhorst, Groom, 2012); therefore offenders will be participating in educational classes. Employment training will be a necessity as many offenders have poor work histories, however once an offender obtains employment, the chances of them remaining of productive member of society increase. (Webster, Staton-Tindall, Dickson, Wilson, Leukefeld, 2014). Furthermore, this project has the potential to benefit the city’s tax base together with the economy as prison-based treatment has been found to result in favorable financial outcomes. A reduction in the recidivism rate can leadShow MoreRelatedOffenders And The Need For Treatment Case Study1407 Words   |  6 PagesOffenders and the Need for Treatment Law enforcement’s hardline stance to treat addiction with a criminal justice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. The rise of the prison population began with the enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Highlighting the escalating prison population, Olson and Lurigio (2014) noted that from 1990-2000Read MoreResearch1407 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent databases, case studies, and clinical trials to evaluate the best treatment methods for sex offenders with intellectual disability. In their research it was determined that the criminal justice system ineffectively identified intellectual disability, therefore they had received ineffective services and/or treatment methods. They also found that eight percent of those in police custody had similar symptoms to that of intellectual disability. They declared that structured treatment methods and patientRead MoreUsefulness of the United Kingdoms Rehablitation of Offenders Act1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rehablitation of Offenders Act 1974 has been put in place to ease offenders back into society and also make sure that offenders’, that are given under a 30 month prison sentence, convictions are spent. Therefore employers of the recent offender are not allowed to discriminate against that person, allowing the offender more opportunity to gain employment. This briefing note outlines the strengths and weaknesses of rehabilitating sex offenders. By analysing the literature and statistics surroundingRead MoreSexual Offenders Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Offenders: Types of Treatments There have been hundreds to thousands of treatments that have been conducted, some similar and others drastically different. In this paper, I will go over just a few of the more important types of treatments. Brown et al, (2017) demonstrates three types of treatments. Pharmacological treatment, behavioral therapy, and most importantly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). With pharmacological treatment’s their purpose is to reduce sex drive. The most common typesRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders1202 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch on sexual offending focuses on adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self-reports suggest even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau Borduin, 2008). Although it remains clear that there is no specific â€Å"cure† for se x offenders, various treatment programs and punishments have been put in placeRead MoreRestorative Justice Model And Domestic Violence924 Words   |  4 Pagestowards addressing the needs of the victims of crime. The questions being asked shifted from what law was broken to who was hurt. (Calhoun, 2013) It can be said that even today there still appears some controversy over the effectiveness and place of restorative justice however it has begun to infiltrate legislation. In Kansas K.S.A. 21-5414 (Domestic Battery) recently passed the requirement that all domestic violence offenders are required to undergo assessment and treatment from a certified batterersRead More Rehabilation of Prison Inmates Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyzing the problems with these programs a major trend emerges; the shift, over the past 40 years, away from prison as punishment toward prison as rehabilitation or therapy. Punishment implies the responsibility of the offender, while rehabilitation is more suggestive of the offender-as-victim-of-circumstances and, further, it implies that we know whats to be done to fix the problem. Plainly we do know what the problem is; the offenders anti-social behavior. Analysis of the results of rehabilitationRead MoreEssay on Technology and The Correction Systems1562 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has become the bedrock for different parts of the correction system. The main force of expenditures and study in the corrections field is for the use of monitoring offenders. Different technologies that allow for better control pf the offenders can save lives and help prevent new crimes from emerging. The point of these technologies is to reduce the chance of recidivism by deterring criminals from behaviors that they may commit if otherwise left to their own devices. â€Å"The role of staffRead MoreBalanced and Restorative Justice1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). It seeks to serve juvenile offenders with a perspective to achieve restoration or a guaranteed favorable return to reverse their once delinquent behavior. I t serves juvenile offenders providing them with a rehabilitation role instead of retribution role. BARJ addresses the risk and protective factors and/or special needs of juvenile offenders by instructing them to be accountable for their actions; they must develop a level of competencyRead MoreThe Effects Of Recidivism On The United States958 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand which aspects of case management services may assist in lessening recidivism after an offender’s incarceration. Nationally within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested (National Institute of Justice, 2014). In Illinois, over 45 percent of offenders released from prison each year recidivate (Green, â€Å"Illinois Policy,† 2015). There are many possible factors contributing to recidivism. However, this study will only explore the lived experiences

Cell Phones And Its Effects On Society - 1698 Words

Everyday, smartphones, laptops and tablets can be seen being utilized everywhere. Rather if is it during a lecture, out at lunch, or even in the bathroom; the world is filled with technology. Technology and technological advances in communication, such as smartphones, were initially introduced in society to connect individuals together. However, because of the growing obsession of smartphones and technology, it becomes evident that technology is causing an opposite effect. The addiction of smart phones and technology has pushed individuals even farther apart. Further, in cell phones, an individual has a different life unknown to the people around him or her. In other words, individuals with cellphones are living two different lives that is unable to live simultaneously. It is because of the separation of these two lives that inhibit the individual from living his or her own authentic life. This is because the technology consistently distracts the individual from living his or her own genuine life, and ultimately distracts them from living through real experiences. In Ruhl’s play, â€Å"Dead Man’s Cell Phone,† Ruhl portrays the idea that advances in technology and communication has inhibited and distracted individuals and other around him or her, from truly living their authentic lives away from their cellphones. The play exhibits how advances in technology not only affect the individual holding the phone, but also how it can affect the people around him or her as well. This isShow MoreRelatedCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world resemble in the event that we didn t have any cell phones? Why is it that we get out of our comfort zone when we do not have access to our phones? Nowadays, cell phones have such a noteworthy effect on our day to day lives, and we owe it to the advancement of technology. In this research paper, we will take a closer look at this phenomenon by examining the evolution of cell phone devices, and it’s effects on society. Cell phones, as we know them haven’t been around for that long. The quickRead MoreCell Phone Effect on Society1526 Words   |  7 PagesClass Date Title How often do we see some people in society now a days on their phones? Whether this be to someone checking their Facebook or just messaging their friends to let them know where they are. How often could you witness to how they could cause accidents such as not paying attention when crossing the road, crime such as the increase in phones being stolen, or car accidents in the split second in which one is looking down at their phone rather than paying attention to what is on the roadRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1400 Words   |  6 Pagespossible to carry a phone and still use it, since then there have been millions upon millions released through these forty three years of its existence, every year with a different model, system, camera, you name it, the possibilities are endless! The advantages cellular devices hold over us are massive, from calling a friend situated halfway across the world to ordering food for Memorial High School’s 5th period lunch. Another m ajor factor of our 24/7 nonstop use of the cell phone is texting. TextRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society940 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones have been around for hundreds of years. It’s no surprise that more and more people are beginning to partake in cellphone use. Cell phones provide society with an easier way of communicating and obtaining information, but at the same time there are some negative consequences. What most people don’t realize is that cellphones are actually quite harmful to modern society. Scientifically cellphones emit radiations that can potentially produce fatal results. Overall cellphones haveRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthis technology, the cell phone was created and over the years has advanced itself. The cell phone has become a necessity to many. All ages use this mobile device for either personal or business uses. Higgins states that the amount of cell phones active has increased from â€Å"one billion in 2000 to 6 billion.† Although cell phones paly an important role in the lives of many, the negative possibilitie s could cause destruction to our society. According to Russell Ware, a cell phone is â€Å"any portable telephoneRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society3111 Words   |  13 Pagesback to the office on the cell phone†, said Seven Spielberg. Everywhere you are no matter what, you will see someone in contact with his or her cell phone. The effects of them cause negative and positive outcomes within our society. Cell phones have influenced society both positive and negative ways regarding teenagers life, social interactions, emergencies crimes, and health. Cell phones have negatively affected teenager’s life in more than one way. First cell phones are a distraction to the wayRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society2122 Words   |  9 PagesCell phones have become a necessary evil in today s society according to some people. While cell phones can have positive effects, easy access to friends and family also with the police force, paramedics, and firefighters. The negative effects of cellphones outweigh the positives. Cellphones are dangerous and their use in today s society should be limited. From when the first cell phone was invented to the new apple IPhone 6 since coming out people have been addicted to them. People have gottenRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesaffected by cell phones and mobile phones’ temptations have reduced face-to-face communication among people, attracted people from their study and work, and even harmed their health and life, it is urgent now t o find detailed origins behind such phenomenon of cell phone addiction and then find solutions to this serious problem. Until now, on this topic many researchers have investigated people’s average using times of cell phones per day, people’s average amount of time of using cell phones per day,Read MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society1991 Words   |  8 Pagesadvantage of it, but is this a good thing? Cell phones are taking over people’s lives and the pattern is going to continue if people keep using cell phones the way they are, and allowing their children to use them equally as much. One s relationships, values, and time management would all be better if cell phones were not as significant of a part of people’s lives as they have become. Howard Rheingold says it so beautifully and accurately. Cell phones and other technology is changing the world andRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effects On Society1503 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced vocabulary. In today’s society text language, such as jk or lol, is common in everyday texting, but to past generations the use o f this language is foreign. That shows the major change that cell phones have had on society. People who were born before 1973 grew up without cell phones,and when they did finally get their first phone, they used it only for calling people. Young teens today will hang out with each other, but there is a secret tag along friend, their phones, that never seems to leave

Vernacular architecture Essay - 1139 Words

Mankind has always struggled to seek shelter and was extremely resourceful in providing it. Vernacular architecture is the main result of this most basic human necessity. Vernacular buildings were designed in accordance with certain fundamental principles which included comfort, durability, functionality, aesthetic beauty and affordability. The sustainability in such buildings lies in the fact that they are built to adapt to the regional inhabitants and their needs, and regional conditions, including availability of local materials and building techniques, the climatic conditions and the socio-cultural factors. To ensure the practicality of these structures, builders use knowledge that is based on experience, tested by trial and error and†¦show more content†¦Malay House Peninsular Malaysia is located in central Southeast Asia along the equator and the majority of the inhabitants of the region live in small rural villages consisting of various units of Malay houses constructed according to their culture. Throughout the year, the tropical climatic conditions are stable with little variation; warm and humid with daily heavy rains. The main pressures of such a climate are the temperatures, solar radiation and high levels of humidity. An experience-based knowledge of this climate led to the introduction of several ventilation techniques for cooling and reducing solar gains into the design of the houses. Although they may seem to be constructed in unplanned sites, the siting and orientation are greatly influenced by the profound respect of the spirits, whom the Malay people believe live amongst them. When a new house is built, its position is decided by a spiritual man, who relates the house to the spiritual beliefs of the community and to other landscape elements. In the tropics, humidity decreases cooling as the air, already completely saturated, cannot be evaporated. The solution is proper ventilation of the building space since the saturated air will be cleared away, thus increasing the rate of evaporation and natural convection that dissipates heat away from the body and the house. Due to theShow MoreRelatedVernacular Architecture Identity Essay3577 Words   |  15 Pagesand use of architecture? Theme - The idea of the vernacular - architecture as identity The search for a cogent Australian architectural idiom. The idea of the vernacular is strong in Australian architecture and is often defined in terms of the city and the bush . Central Questions: What is vernacular Architecture? Has there ever been and Australian architecture? Part 1. In search of a critical framework to define Australian Architectural Identity (Is this required?) Vernacular buildingRead MoreUsing Vernacular Architecture And On The Passive Engineering Techniques Used During Times When Technology1779 Words   |  8 Pageshygiene to hyperplasia, people have come to know the best way possible to survive in the living conditions they lived. To help protect themselves from sun, wind, rain, snow and even enemies, one of the methods used is what today is called vernacular architecture. The practice of designing and constructing a building today may seem easy with modern technology at our finger tips, however 500 years, one can imagine the difficulties, trial and errors the inhabitants of different geographical locationsRead MoreVernacular Architecture Of The Past For The Future1647 Words   |  7 Pages RELATIONSHIP TO COUNTRY: †¨VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF THE PAST FOR THE FUTURE ________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Vernacular architecture, the simplest form of addressing human needs. Vernacular architecture originated when mankind was forced to make use of the natural resources around him, and provide himself shelter and comfort which is responsive to the climate. If anything to be taken from vernacular architecture, it provides a vital connectionRead MoreThe Impact Of The Environment On Regional Architecture1500 Words   |  6 PagesSurveying Regional Architecture June 21, 2015 The influence of the environment in Regional Architecture All through history, Architecture has assumed a critical parts in serving to characterize humankind s connection to its bigger environment. Architecture is not only a methods for giving asylum, but rather has worked as a built model for a bigger request, a moving vessel typifying the transient and cosmological comprehension of the world in which we live. Thusly, Architecture can possibly scaffoldRead MorePreserving the uniqueness of local cultures in their modern design interpretations.901 Words   |  4 Pageswhere universal mobility is taking architects and architecture across borders and through continents at an unprecedented speed. (Tzonis and Lefaivre, 484) The universalizing of culture is in some ways an advancement for humanity, however global integration is threatening to subtly disintegrate the stylistic innovation in architecture as the universal styles and cultures takes over. In order to address the threat of globalization in architecture, it is a imperative to focus on the use of criticalRead MoreHistory Begins At Home : Remember1917 Words   |  8 Pagesmost prevalent of these controversies is that which surrounds vernacular architecture, or the physical record of the common man including anything from plain wood-frame houses and rundown apartment buildings to shipwrecks, brickyards, and warehouses (Galant). Previously, preservation has centered on what is obviously beautiful or widely celebrated- the lavish mansions of great Americans or Romanesque cathedrals for instance. But vernacular buildings are not exactly places that coincide with the popularRead MoreMalaysian Architecture : Crisis Within By Mohammad Tajjudin Haji2085 Words   |  9 Pages ‘Malaysian Architecture: Crisis Within’ by Mohammad Tajjudin Haji is an analysis and critique of the struggle to develop a Malaysian architectural identity. His introduction mentions the peculiarity of such a search; since one must first either not have an identity, or has lost his/her identity, in order to begin such a quest. Whether this is a conscious effort by the people and the government, or a colonial progression that does not confront any architectural conscious resistance, the authorRead More Architecture, Power, and National Identity Essay examples2166 Words   |  9 Pageseven at present day, Malaysia’s national identity remains unsettled. Architecture plays an important role in achieving national identity and this essay aims to discuss the significant events that transpire throughout the history of the country that contributed in shaping and altering Malaysian vernacular architecture as well as to examine why Malaysia’s national identity stil l remains unsettled. The role of vernacular architecture in the 21st century has been kept to a minimum, given the practiceRead MoreThe Influence Of Corbusier And India On Corbusier1498 Words   |  6 PagesCORBUSIER AND MODERNISM IN INDIA Exploring the Influence of Corbusier in India and India on Corbusier Post World War II, Indian architecture was already on its way towards modernism and was being shaped by western ideologies. After independence in 1947, the Indian government voted on the reconstruction of Chandigarh which was to be designed as a new idyllic city. Albert Mayer and Mathew Nowicki were first commissioned to design the city but after Nowicki suddenly died, in 1951 Le CorbusierRead MoreAchyut Kanvinde1389 Words   |  6 Pagescultivate and appreciate values so that they can experience and sharpen their senses through observation and practice† - Kanvinde ACHYUT KANVINDE Father of Modern Indian Architecture Achyut Kanvinde | Born: 1916 Died: 2003 Gender: Male Country of Origin: India Biography: He entered the Architecture Department at Sir J.J. School of Art in 1935 then headed by Claude Batley, who was also the premier architect of the country. He passed out in 1941. 1943, he joined the newly formed Council

Effective institution education Free Essays

In the increasing diversity and challenges in education, every student looks for an effective institution that will cater their needs and interests as an individual. Each one feels the need to be comfortable not only in the curriculum or degree they are taking but at the same time the availability to expand their knowledge and experience outside the four walls of the classroom. In the end, the integral part of the learning process involves synchronizing student goals with the framework of the school/college. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective institution education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The choice of education has always been an important decision for me as I engage into another phase of my life. I feel the need to prefer a school that will cater to my needs as a student and at the same time offer opportunities to grow in my other talents and capabilities. Moreover, it must also showcase a nurturing environment where I can establish healthy social relationships with my peers and colleagues. Lastly, I favor an educational institution that will accommodate for my holistic maturity as an individual. With all of these, Gonzaga College High School came into my mind. One important reason how the Gonzaga will benefit me as a student is the fact that it can serve as my training ground to have the necessary skills to be competitive amongst my counterparts. Its curriculum boasts numerous classroom programs aimed towards enhancing potentials inside and outside the classroom. Likewise, it can instill in me the discipline and proper attitude to address work and study. By giving me these relative experiences, I can better deal with more complex and complicated situations without compromising effectiveness and quality of work. Another reason that Gonzaga can provide assistance in my education is its ability to harness my other capabilities and talents. With my current interest in lacrosse, I feel that I can be a good contribution to the team if ever I am accepted. I will try to the utmost of my capacity to make it one of the best in the league. On the other hand, my musical inclination can be enhanced by the school as well. By giving me the opportunity to play in a musical band, my guitar skills can be better and at the same time provide enjoyment to listeners. Lastly, I do believe that Gonzaga can supply my interests as a student which is why it has been my first choice for attending and independent school. This is because I do not believe that the public school system can give me the sufficient academic and social environment that Ð ° student like myself desires and needs for future advancement. With a better management and dedicated educators, I feel that making this choice shall never be a mistake. This is why I firmly believe that the admission in Gonzaga will give me an edge and provide a learning environment in which I can use to excel and pave the way for a good college education. In the end, it may be true that a good educational institution is beneficial for the student to have a better future. However, it must also take the dedication and perseverance of an individual to succeed. I believe that I too must also contribute to my overall improvement. Though the school can have the necessary tools towards attaining these objectives, the rest of the process still rests on my part. Due to this, I feel that having the proper attitude and mindset towards education and learning can supplement what the school and teachers provide. It is this merging and continuous exchange between two processes that the overall goals of self improvement and success are attained How to cite Effective institution education, Papers

Nurse as a Teacher Health Care

Question: Choose a factor that affects patient learning that you anticipate seeing in your professional career. Discuss how you will develop a teaching plan to meet the learning needs of your patient. Answer: Factor Affecting Patients Learning Patient education is a significant component of providing healthcare. The role of the nurses becomes critical as they are in constant contact with the patient and they are the ones that provide learning to the patients. However there are factors that affect the learning of the patient, which create issues in the recovery. One such factor is the lack of ideal conditions in providing health care information. Interference in the information inputs results in the decrease in the information flow and recall by the patient. This includes lack of time on the part of the nurse, interruptions and the change of duties of the nurse on a frequent basis. Use of medical terminologies to a layman is also a factor. The linkage of these factors on the health of the individual is direct. Lack of providing time to the patients on the part of the nurse delays the recovery of the patient, and affects his wellbeing. Research done by Mardanian et al (2004) stated that the nurses top priorities are not alwa ys patients. Infact the study proved that it was the seventh priority in many cases. The satisfaction levels of patients are related to their learning, and studies have stated that even after the discharge proper information is lacking. Nursing care is insufficient to meet the patient satisfaction and has a huge scope for improvement. Teaching Plan to Develop Learning Needs of Patient The first and foremost need is to analyze the teaching requirements and understanding the patients psyche. Nurse should create a plan in which the timing for learning, where the learning process will take place, patient queries, his problems related to health care, learning content should be taken into account. The learning should start from what the patients needs to know about his health or the illness. This will give them required knowledge and understanding for treating the issue in the better manner. Role of Nurse should be to create confidence in the patient by providing him inputs of what he wants to know. The next step can be to provide additional information of what patient does not know, but which might be beneficial for his health improvement (Lombardi et al. 2008). The offer should be to ask the patients of timings that suit him, and even the durations of learning, whether he likes short sessions or longer ones. Sessions should include understanding about the patient health and signs to judge whether he is tired. Understanding the environment in which the patient lives and the personality traits are useful. For better understanding medical jargons should be avoided until unless very necessary. This will engage the patients towards the learning process. Learners can be of various kinds, like Auditory learner, Linear, Tactile or Global Learner. Nurse should understand the category of his patient to create a successful implementation plan of health. The teaching materials should be as per the patient dealt with. It can be through use of DVD, Audio, Brouchers, or Charts. Even the methods can be switched from one to one session to interactive games, demonstrations. References Lombardi, K. S. (2008). For patients, more comfortand a bigger dose ofrespect. The New York Times in the region, Hospitals 12. Mardanian, L., Salahshorian L., Mohammad, A. J.(2004). Master of Science Thesis.Tehran, Iran: University of Medical Sciences. Nurses perception of patient education, enhancing and inhibiting factors on patient teaching.

Psychology Management and Organizations in a Global Environment

Question: Discuss about the case study Psychology for Management and Organizations in a Global Environment. Answer: The Milgram Experiment It is important to note that the Milgram experiment was initially designed in order to delve deeper into the conflict which mutually exists between personal conscience and obedience to authority (Cherry, 2016; n.p.). This is arguably among some of the most illustrious experiments which pertain to compliance in psychology which were coined up by one Stanley Milgram who was a psychologist at the University of Yale. Primarily, Milgram scrutinized various rationalizations for the executions of genocide which were offered by the perpetrators of W.W II Nuremberg war criminal trials. There major justification was repeatedly based on duty in that the offenders were simply carrying out orders given down from their immediate superiors. The procedure for this experiment was that one participant was paired with another, drawing a lot of information to find out who would be the learner, and who would be the tutor (McLeod, 2007; n.p.). The draw was fixed in such a way that the partaker was constan tly the educator and the student would be one of Milgrams associates. Even though this experiment was considered among the most debatable in the history of social psychology, they suggested that about 65% of individuals were inclined to impose pain on others if and directed to by an authority figure. Moreover, it was observed that normal individuals are more likely to adhere to orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of taking the life of an innocent human being. This means that people obey orders from others if they acknowledge their authority as lawfully based and/or morally right. It is interesting to learn the extent to which one would be able of exacting real pain, mental, emotional, and/or physical, on another person. For instance, on the scale of 1 10, 1 being the least extent and 10 being the extreme, I believe that I would land on an 8. I would be capable of inflicting as much pain to another person as possible, but this depends on the level of authority dictating that I obey. This means that if it were my boss giving out the order, and my job depended on it, I would not hesitate to inflict real pain. However, if it were a person who does not have any direct authority over me, I would consider and be less inclined to obey the order. Similar to Milgrams experiment, the location would have an influence on my ability to inflict real pain on another individual. For instance, I would not be motivated to inflict real pain on another person if I were in a foreign country or region. This is because I would have some degree of empathy towards this particular ind ividual given that I am not in my local setting. I would also resist adhering to the order if the authority figure is not close by. Solomon Asch and Group Conformity The Asch experiments of conformity were a succession of psychosomatic testing carried out by one, Solomon Asch during the 1950s (Unknown, 2016; n.p.). The main aim of these experiments was to observe the level to which a persons own views are influenced by those of groups. The results indicated that people were willing to ignore reality to the extent of offering an erroneous answer so as to match to the rest of the crowd. In addition, people tend to obey for two main reasons viz, due to the verity that they desire to fit in with the faction and because they consider the faction to be well informed than they themselves are. My own individual assessment making does not constantly echo an objective process. For instance, I may believe that my answer to a particular question is the most appropriate one. However, if more people are present and disagree with my answer, I will be influenced to conform to their answer, regardless of whether or not it is correct. My decision making may also be influenced if the people around me happen to be more learned than I am. This fact alone will discourage me and not motivate me into backing up my answer which is most probably the correct one. The longing to be acknowledged as a part of a faction usually leaves one predisposed to conforming to the factions customs. This is because conformity usually increases when more individuals are in attendance. However, there is a modest alteration once the crowd size goes past five or four individuals. For instance when there is a group of a superior social standing, individuals tend to have the notion that the said individuals are more influential, knowledgeable or powerful than themselves and they are more likely conform to the group (Morris Miller, n.d.; 220). This is usually observed with high school or university students, and members of a minority group. They tend to have a strong desire to be accepted or belong to a particular group and can therefore be more prone to conforming to the groups norm, regardless of whether it is moral or not. Ordinary people can also find themselves in similar situations for instance in the workplace where a person might desire to be accepted int o a particular clique, and is willing to do anything to be accepted. Another illustration is that of gangs where a potential member is inclined to conforming to the factions customs which might include committing violence, or even murder (Cherry, 2016; n.p.). There are a number of situational factors that can allow a faction to apply pressure sturdy enough to alter a persons mind-set and behavior. Some of these factors can include socioeconomic status, gender, age, ethnicity, among others. As already stated, if one belongs to a group of an inferior socioeconomic status and is in the presence of a group of a higher socioeconomic status, the former will be more inclined to act, talk and behave as though they were of the higher socioeconomic status group in order to conform to it. Similarly, age and ethnicity is also inclined to put forth pressure strong enough to modify ones mind-set and behavior. For instance, if a younger person happens to be in the presence of older individuals, he/she is more inclined to act older than when they are with their peers (McLeod, 2007; n.p.). References Cherry, K. 2016. The Asch Experiment: Understanding conformity in groups, [online] Available at: https://www.verywell.com/the-ashc-conformity-experiments-2794996 [Accessed 5 August 2016]. McLeod, S.A. 2007. The Milgram Experiment, [online] Available at: www.simplypsychology.org/milgram.html [Accessed 5 August 2016]. Morris, W., and Miller, R. n.d. the effects of consensus-breaking and consensus-pre-empting partners in conformity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, p. 215 223. Unknown Author. 2016. The Asch Experiment: The Power of Peer Pressure. Boundless Sociology. [online] Available at: https://www.boundless.com/sociology/textbooks/boundless-sociology-textbook/social-groups-and-organization-6/group-dynamics-57/the-asch-experiment-the-power-of-peer-pressure-356-3293/ [Accessed 5 August 2016].

Using a Free Sample Essay to Download to Get Your Article Prepared For College and Job Interviews

Using a Free Sample Essay to Download to Get Your Article Prepared For College and Job InterviewsUsing a free sample essay to download is the latest tool in getting quality college papers. Thanks to this resource, you are now able to get a high quality paper that can compete with any other.Writing an essay is not all about simply compiling your thoughts on paper. If you want to get a quality college paper, then you should take the time to do a thorough research on the subject. The more research you do, the better chance you have of actually coming up with a good article.Using a free sample essay to download will help you get a better understanding of the subject you are trying to write about. When you use a sample essay to download, you can instantly get a feel for the topic you are looking at.In fact, many online providers of free essay samples provide you with a tutorial. You can choose whether you want to be a student or a teacher and choose which subject you would like to write a bout. It's great to use this technique when you really want to get a college essay going, instead of just looking for a title for your article.Not only are research papers the main tool used to graduate schools, they are also what's called the 'paper work' for job interviews. So if you don't have a strong background in this type of research, it is a good idea to use a free sample essay to download for your research.Research papers are important because you can't just jump out into the world and start writing your own research paper. There are a lot of details that need to be taken care of before writing your article. A quality research paper is important to success, so it's best to use a resource to get one.Youcan also check out some of the other features offered by these free samples to download. Some providers allow you to try the article before you buy it. This will help you determine if it meets your expectations.

English Literature and Composition Heroic Couplet Transition Flashcard

English Literature and Composition Heroic Couplet Transition

Free sample - Social Psychology. translation missing

Social Psychology. Social PsychologyIn the field of health psychology, an understanding on how biology, behavior and social context influence an individual’s or group’s health or illness is taken into account. In the last decade, the applicability of health psychology has been advanced and utilized the more, resulting in an increase in doubts cast by critics as to the importance and usefulness of cognitive psychology. Particular models that address memory aspects of visual and verbal information processing with minimal acknowledgement of any sensory modalities have come under heavy criticism. However, research in olfactory memory literature has rapidly expanded since the 1970’s and has risen beyond conventional memory research. Therefore, the literature herein examines principally on the Proustian characteristics of smell and the relationship between olfactory memory and other closely related types of memory. It is key to note that findings from research conducted on olfaction has been consequently used as a base for theories in other fields though caution must be applied so as not to base these general theories on narrowly researched databases. The chief objectives of the study are to investigate the relationship between olfaction and memory and the most remembered olfactory stimuli through a literature review of various articles. In Baddeley’s 1992 fifteenth Bartlett lecture; he expressed a long-standing commitment expressed by most experienced psychologists in devising theories aimed at encompassing data from diverse sources. He expressed that a theory in health psychology should be economical while giving a plausible account of existing findings that bring into light new discoveries in this field. These discoveries should in turn mold the theory through a â€Å"gradual, cumulative modification of the theory.† He further suggested that models should be applied over a wide range of situations or fields; that is scope rather than precision. This notwithstanding, research carried on the basis of findings presented from the Ebbinghaus and Bartlett traditions concentrates chiefly on verbal rather than visual cognition. However, there has been little contemporary support in literature such as in Morris Gruneberg, 1994 which attempted to inspect whether theories and models in human memory, in referen ce to modality, relate to memory phenomena in other sensory modalities such as touch, taste, or smell. Comprehensive reviews carried out on olfactory cognition and its influence by the conven ­tional memory literature such as Richardson Zucco, 1989 and Schab, 1991 shows an interesting analysis and relation to new research areas. The relationship between olfaction and memory can best be illustrated by perception of smell and the triggering of a long-forgotten event. A perfume may remind someone of a long forgotten person. Research carried out by Engen in 1987 claimed that odor memory does not trigger short-term memory which has been contradicted by the 1997 White and Treishman report. Although evidence of olfactory primacy under which stimuli presented at the beginning of a study is best remembered through rehearsal, the report provides a strong base in evidence presented for recency in olfaction. White and Treisman argued on the basis that olfactory memory is a result of individuals assigning assign verbal meanings to olfactory stimuli. The study further claims that olfactory sense is a crucial sense in animals. This is further supported by evidence presented on the existence of peripheral olfactory memory in imprinted salmon which was carried out by Nevitt et. al in 1994. The study found out that the  "remark honing ability of salmon relies on olfactory cues though its cellular basis is unknown.† The role of peripheral olfactory receptors in odorant memory retention was done through imprinting Coho salmon with phenyl ethyl alcohol. This study verified that there was an increased preference for phenyl ethyl alcohol in salmon adults, therefore proving that some â€Å"component of the imprinted olfactory home stream memory appears to be retained peripherally.† The most remembered olfactory stimuli were investigated by Rabin Cain in 1984. The findings showed that memory was enhanced by familiarity and identifiability. Learning processes have been found to imprint olfaction especially in animals. Frances Darling and Burton Slotnick 1994 research in rats showed that they quickly learnt â€Å"to avoid licking at a drinking tube containing an odorant and quinine hydrochloride†. Learning was quickly in response to the combination of odor and taste stimuli. Therefore, it was inferred the brain can be equipped with an olfactory memory mechanism. Rats had the capability to locate food through olfactory memory further supports the existence of an olfactory memory.    References Baddeley, A. (1992). The Fifteenth Bartlett Lecture. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 44, 1-31. G A Nevitt, A. H. (1994). Evidence for a peripheral olfactory memory in imprinted salmon. Seattle: Department of Zoology, University of Washington. Morris, P. E. (1994). Theoretical Aspects of Memory. London: Routledge. Rabin, M. D. (1984). Odor recognition: Familiarity, identifiability, and encoding consistency. J. Exp. Psychol.

Critically explore the legal and etihical context of delivering Essay

Critically explore the legal and etihical context of delivering healthcare to patients who do not speak English and issues around informed consent- look at the - Essay Example condition is with the care that can be provided and will thus have the option to freely consent to, or refuse treatment on the basis of complete information. The language barrier can be a significant detrimental factor for patients because it can decrease access to and adequacy of health care due to the inability to communicate symptoms effectively, especially when they are brought into the emergency department and the use of language interpreters can significantly reduce the obstacles that are created through the inability of provider-patient to communicate effectively (Woloshin et al 1995:724-28). A study conducted by Hampers et al (1999) in the United States specifically examined the barriers cast by language and the inability of patients and their families to speak English when receiving health care in the emergency department, in order to determine whether there was any difference in diagnostic testing and length of stay. As a result, the practitioners were required to assess health care and make clinical diagnoses without the facility of a full or complete history due to the language barrier between health providers and patients. M oreover, this study showed that such patients were also less likely to be insured when they arrived for emergency services and the hampering of diagnostic and testing resulted in higher costs per patient and longer lengths of stay in the emergency departments. Similarly, a research report was prepared by Shah and Priestley (2001) which examined the experiences of black and minority disabled patients in Leeds hospitals. This report highlighted some of the specific concerns of Asian and black disabled patients and the obstructions to their health care that resulted from the lack of sensitivity of health care providers to language, religious and cultural issues. This report also showed that most minority patients who were older did not know English and the function of interpretation when they arrived at the hospital was carried out

Managing Work Activities Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Work Activities - Assignment Example Accounting and finance is concerned with an analysis of the budget in the business in order to minimize costs and maximize savings. Finally, the Legal function takes care of any business contracts with all stakeholders, and also deals with compliance with domestic and international standards. All these functions complement each other especially following Nokia’s organizational structure. The office of the CFO ensures that there are enough funds to fund the budget and pay the staffs, thus making sure that the human resource and finance functions. Availability of funds and personnel eases the processes of marketing and customer service, since there are more people to do the work. By knowing what the consumer wants, the company is able to come up with products that meet the set legal standards, while also pleasing the customer. Q2: Explain the functionality of three departments of an engineering business of your choice, (which could be the engineering business established in assi gnment 1). Explain the importance and effects of each function on the operation of the company as a whole. The department for designing is the most significant in Nokia. This department determines the look of Nokia products, in addition to their various functionalities. Accordingly, this department has to create products that are appealing to the consumer, yet they are affordable and have high functionality. According to the Nokia website, the design department houses the solutions unit which is tasked with coming up with practical products that have varied content and are able to meet the personalized need of the consumer. Essentially, Nokia’s products should be able to offer solutions to some consumer needs, for example, the need to access the internet using a mobile device. While doing this, the design department needs to maintain low operational costs so that the company maximizes profits. It is the design department that ensures that Nokia stays in the market, by designi ng products that offer a competitive advantage with Nokia’s rivals. Without the designing department, Nokia would not be able to compete with other manufacturers, in the production of state-of-the-art products. Fundamentally, the design department is the one that ensures that Nokia remains relevant in the business, thus assuring the company’s survival. The human resource department is a very important department, since it is charged with the recruitment, training and sometimes, retraining of personnel. According to Griffin, a company needs to identify future human resource need s and recruit accordingly (232). Without this department, Nokia, and any other company would not be able to run operations, since machines cannot operate themselves. Human resource ensures that people with the right qualifications are employed and that they are trained to meet the standards at Nokia. Without the right workforce, Nokia would not be able to battle in the global market which has be come increasingly competitive in recent years. The sales and marketing department at Nokia ensures that the company has proper sales channels through engaging in product branding and promotional activities. In the current

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization to Economy

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization to Economy Introduction Globalization in the world of business is the process of intertwining markets all around the world by means of businesses extending their influence and operation on a global scale driving cross-border trade and investment (The Levin Institute, 2014). It includes the spreading and influencing of â€Å"world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture† (Al-Rodhan, 2006). The rapid advancement of it, aided by the assimilation of global transportation, communication and advancing technology affects the â€Å"environment, culture, political systems, economic development and human physical well beings in societies† they reside in (The Levin Institute, 2014). The act of globalization brings about a wealth of benefits to both guest and host countries worldwide. This includes but not extensively â€Å"employment, education, product quality, cheaper prices, improved communication, transportation, and economic growth through free movement of capital, international trade and GDP increase† (Lovekar, 2013). Although beneficial, it inadvertently also bring about an abundance of detrimental factors. Some major issues comprise â€Å"health issues, loss of culture, uneven wealth distribution, environment degradation, disparity, conflicts†, and many others (Lovekar, 2013). An example being the alluring promise of allowing impoverished countries to develop economically through globalization inadvertently brings about the benefit of low-cost production from a detriment of instituting an under paid labor force. Considering the involvement of factors such as these (which will be further elaborated using various case studies in the report to follow), we can see that developed countries that are the ones leading the charge of globalization, hold the control and power to implement the way globalization is carried out. Therefore these countries should implement the policy on globalization by first taking a bigger step through advancing a deeper knowledge to understanding the impacts, and work towards solving problems and harmonizing the dividends across all parties affected by the monster of globalization (The Levin Institute, 2014). Advantages of globalization International trade International trade has contributed to the growth of U.S. economy in many areas. The export is valued at $2.2 trillion in 2012 and has created up to 38 million job opportunities in the state. This profit made from the trade will inadvertently trickle down the hierarchy and also help to raise the salary and wealth of the people. Looking at the large amount of exports from U.S, we can deduce that international trade has allowed the expansion of business mechanization and the advancement of technology which inadvertently has helped businesses to maintain and keep up with competitors all around the world. As the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2014) points out, international trade through importing brings in a series of advantages such as providing an increased variety of goods that are not obtainable within the U.S. and make available all year round, products such as harvested crops that are not procurable from the country itself during certain seasons in the year. Moreover, it inadvertently helps to increase the domestic expenditure as they bring competitive prices that raise the spending ability of the regular American, which eventually also contributes to the economy of U.S.. Through importing as well, manufacturing companies are able to purchase raw materials for production that are not readily available in the country and on certain occasions at cheaper rates that will improve the profit margin (U.S.Chamber of Commerce, 2014). Therefore, we can see the importance of international trade and how the opening up of markets to foreign exchange benefits the country, as it allows goods and services to be traded with ease, concurrently increasing job opportunities and boosting economic growth. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Singapore’s Integrated Resorts, Marina bay sands (MBS) and Resorts World Sentosa (RWS) are the main attractions for the tourism industry, and are the results of successful foreign direct investments. The tourism sector with these new attractions have brought in up to 13.2 million visitors and profited from $22.3 billion worth of tourist’s spending in 2011 alone. This has significantly contributed to not only the tourism industry but also to a substantial economic growth in Singapore. The FDI in this establishment of the Integrated Resorts project has contributed up to 40,000 job employments in sectors such as retail and Food and Beverage (FB). It has also trickled down and inadvertently helped to retain Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that are mainly outsourced to provide goods and services to the tourism industry such as transportation, laundry and floral services (Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore, 2012). As shown in the graph by HSBC, FDI increased instead of plummeting during the financial crises and that allowed Singapore to continue to bring up the economy during this time of trouble where it would be overwhelming otherwise. (Singapore Business Review, 2010) Capital flow In 2013 Nestle, originally from Switzerland, expanded its research and development (RD) centre in Singapore. The company invested up to $5 million in this RD expansion and will create up to 20 more jobs while continuing its employment strategy of procuring expertise from a global workforce (Yan, 2013). Its establishment here has brought not only a spike of economic growth during the company’s time here, but also a decent pool of skillful and knowledgeable workers to Singapore’s labor market, and advanced technology in the field that will inadvertently aid in the growth of Singapore’s expertise in the area and provide a larger platform for future expansion. Recently, Nestle has announced that they are going to increase the capital flow by widening its RD project in the form of more â€Å"manpower, resources and investment† (Grosse, 2014). Investments has been pumped into a project to build up food and nutrition RD since January, consisting of a partnership with Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) (Grosse, 2014). With more capital flowing in to invest in such projects, Singapore would definitely benefit from this economic growth. Disadvantages of globalization Human costs Apple is known as the most successful and wealthiest company due to its manufacturing that is done globally. However, what Apple fails to disclose is that the major production of the devices came from China sweatshops. In order to meet the global demands of production set by the management in a given timeframe, workers from the Apple manufacturing factory in Chengdu said that they were forced to work long hours, almost seven days a week, in harsh environments which resulted in the straining of workers’ health. Apart from that, there have been serious cases of abuse such as child labour and inappropriate employee’s welfare. All these factors have concocted a hazardous environment that resulted in two blasts within the manufacturing factory itself, consequently bringing about fatality as no proper safety measurements were taken. Apple at that point in time had a narrow vision of company profit and growth, and that resulted in the company procuring methods that will increase the profit margin regardless of ethics, and one of the targets was low-cost production. This inadvertently brought about the neglect of their 120,000 worker’s welfare (Duhigg and Barboza, 2012). Companies from developed countries tend to take advantage of workers from developing countries in order to meet their aggressive demand. This happens due to racism, the feeling of superiority brought about by the factors such as the workers are a lower class due to the education level of developing countries and even because they are not of their own nationality. Pollution As China is on the rise to become a large economic power, they have inadvertently contributed to a huge environmental impact on the world. China has increasingly become one of the countries chosen by many of its developed counterparts for factory establishment due to its ability to produce goods with low costs. However, with the increased number of factories setting up in China, it has resulted in the release of a huge amount of poisonous industrial gases into the air causing air pollution. In the study by â€Å"The Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences†,the release of such gases is connected to the large exports in China. The pollution has not only affected their neighbouring countries decreasing the quality of air but it has also spread over to the United States, causing haze in the westcoast. In order to curb this pollution created by China, Lane and Stromberg (2014) suggested that it is a necessity for countries to come together and make a stand through subduing â€Å"global political tensions† and the goal of â€Å"short-term economic incentives† that prevents cooperation.And as mentioned in the reading, this increasing rate of the air pollution, would result in the deterioration in the health of the Chinese and eventually the people at the rest of the world. (Lane and Stromberg, 2014) Insecurity and violence China’s recent movement of placing an oil rig near to Vietnam has caused an anti-china riot in Vietnam. This brought up a sensitive issue regarding the ownership of the area in which the oil rig was parked at. The action has since resulted in many Vietnamese protestors reacting violently through the destruction and burning down of many factories that are owned by FDI. As Vietnamese protestors could not differentiate the different nationalities, they unintentionally affected many FDI companies that are actually owned by Taiwanese or South Korean businessmen. Many factories operating in the area were forced to shut down and with businesses continually disrupted the violence caused a huge decline in income. Vietnamese protestors have been known to be targeting and attacking the Chinese employees as well. In which the riots have resulted in almost two fatalities while leaving many other Chinese nationals injured. Due to this continuous violence many Chinese were sent back to China for safety reasons (Whiteman, 2014). With many establishments of FDI businesses in global countries, it will cause its nation people to feel a sense of insecurity of others invading their country. As depicted in the recent China and Vietnam dispute, all it takes is such sensitive matter to spark all these insecurities. Conclusion As mentioned above, globalization has proven to greatly contribute to the country’s economic growth in both developed and developing countries. It has not only created a substantial number of job opportunities around the world, it simultaneously allows the distribution of technology and knowledge between countries that are essential for their economy’s advancement. Globalisation is also a crucial for developing countries as the input from other countries aids in the faster and continuous development of the country. However, while countries are enjoying the fruits of the economy’s growth, there are consequences that appear a result of globalization mostly affecting the developing countries. As mentioned earlier, globalization has resulted in issues such as violating human rights, environment pollution and distrust among countries. With globalization constantly growing and here to stay, more concerns would arise. With the rise of globalization, it has created a disparity between countries in today’s world. This is because while some countries are proving to be hubs where investments continually pour in for that purpose, resulting in rapid economic growth, other countries that are not as attractive and less developed are struggling to keep up. Developing countries are gradually becoming the generator of the developed countries’ economy growth and instead of growing together, the economic gap between these countries continues to widen. A global wealth report in 2013 said that wealthiest 10% of the global population possesses 86% of world’s wealth while the bottom half of the rest possess less than 1%. As compared to developed countries which reports show an average of a $100,000 wealth per person, the standard wealth of each person in the less developed countries was $5,000 or less (Appiah, 2014). In a report from 2012, it is said that the world’s population is made up of 82.5% who resides in less developed countries. This further shows that there are huge gaps in the wealth distribution between the developed and developing countries. It also means globalization while beneficial to the economy of developed countries, is inadvertently creating a larger disparity and straining the economic growth in the developing countries. Furthermore, globalization implicates internal problems within a country to the countries in which their businesses reside in. With the global economy differences, it creates social imbalance where people from both developed and developing countries hold different status and wealth, causing opportunities to be extended out only to the ones who can afford it (Appiah, 2014). Workers from developing countries working for these foreign companies feel that they are of lower status as compared to them. Due to the disparity, people from the developing countries feel disadvantaged and discontentment, which in an extreme example resulted in the act of terrorism, aimed at developed countries (Appiah, 2014). The rise of globalization would also mean more foreign companies establishment in developing countries which will increase a deeper sense of insecurity among its people in these countries. An example would be the significant U.S. September 11 attacks in 2001 whereby the New Yorks World Trad e Center towers were being hit by planes that were hijacked by terrorist which eventually affected the world’s economic and global assurance (BBC, n.d.). Violence is viewed as a repercussion of extensive inequality, affecting and compromising the world’s safety (Appiah, 2014). Therefore, globalization might be beneficial to the developed countries initially. However, with the rise of globalization, it would widen the gap that is of major disadvantage to the world, and this inequality would inadvertently cause tension that will lead to belligerent situations between countries.

Marriage In The Renaissance Era

Irvin Alfalfa Mrs.. Fever English 1 (College Prep) April 26, 2013 Marriage in the Renaissance Era Marriage customs today are very different than those of the Renaissance era. During this era women had limited options in marriage and life. In Michael Best's article, â€Å"The Age of Marriage,† he indicates that although people did not get married as young as people believed, marriage was still not so much about love. For example, â€Å"in some noble houses marriages were indeed made at a young age for reasons of property and family alliance,† (Best, 1).A clear example of this is that Caplet wants Juliet to marry Paris to expand their name and alliances. Juliet did not love Paris but was being forced into marrying him by her parent's. In addition, girls were obliged to marry a man that was successful and rich. This narrowed down the limited choices for women and although young girls had no interest in marrying they had to in order to get wealthier and have a better life. However, children of noble birth ran a great risk if they tried to marry without their parent's prior approval, since they would be feet with no resources.Some marriages were in fact based on love but it was very rare because the bridegroom may not have been wealthy or known. Novel Guider's article, â€Å"The Institution of Marriage in Renaissance Era,† implies that marriage was both secular and sacred. For example, secularly, it served as a coming together of two parties interested in obtaining property, money, or political alliances. This was the main goal of noble homes. Some marriages were also sacred in that it assured the love of a man and woman and searched for reproduction.William Shakespearean ark displays the sacredness of love and marriage. However, some families did not force marriages because, â€Å"the best marriages were those that were equally consensual and desired by both parties,† (novel guide, 1). Freedom of choice varied for each child in a family. Each child had a certain amount of freedom in choosing their mate. The eldest son was under the greatest pressure since he inherited the majority of the land. His marriage was often critical to the families survival because they depended on him for financial support. This article somewhat contradictsMichael Best's article in which he states that all marriages where forced on. Jeremy Goldberg article, â€Å"The Right to Choose: Woman, Consent and Marriage in Late Medieval England,† suggests that marriage was indeed forced on, but by not only parent's. Jeremy Goldberg provides an example in which a girl was forced by her attacker to agree to marry him. This was very common during this era. Men eager for money and land would force wealthy and innocent girls into marrying them. John Dale was a man who used physical violence and the threat of it to con Agnes into marrying him.In all, these three articles provide examples of marriage being an important for both men and woman. Some marriages were made to have more wealth and land while others were made simply because two partners loved each other very much. Some marriages were so important that men would take drastic measures in order to have a wife. And although women had very limited options and were considered a minority, they managed to have a good life if they chose the right man. Very much has changed during the years. Best, Michael. â€Å"The Age of Marriage. † Roughage Ballads. University of Victoria

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Insurance Related Essay Topics

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Insurance Related Essay Topics While students may initially enjoy the idea of deciding on an essay topic, they soon understand that the determination of essay topic ideas can be a little difficult. Generally, all you have to do is to state the topic and you'll receive an entire essay sample to keep on working all on your own. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. If you're not too acquainted with the subject of the assigned essay it's going to be even harder to produce valuable suggestions and thought provoking concepts. Thus, the above told six position essay topics can help you compose a great piece to position essay, but be sure whatever topic you're selecting isn't difficult to understand and on which you get a good expertise, otherwise you won't be in a position to create sturdy arguments. At length, you also need to have the ability to talk about each side of the argument to provide a rounded essay. Also, you've got to produce a determination and have a side you'll stand for in your essay. In open-ended essay assignments, deciding upon an essay topic gets crucial to the total success of the bit of writing. Insurance Related Essay Topics Ideas The college essay is among the most crucial characteristics of your college application. The success of a research paper mostly is contingent on the topic, which is why a number of time is spent searching for the correct research paper topics for college students. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor. For instance, you can opt for a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. Insurance Related Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone The grades are going to have some reflection on the character of the other projects. 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When you use a topic generator, you believe you're likely to have a topic that's grammatically correct which usually means you truly don't concentrate on whether that's true or not. First thing you ought to do is to think about a few wide topic you want to write about. The New Angle On Insurance Related Essay Topics Just Released There are many procedures for making an excellent title that will emphasize the principal idea of the personal narrative essay topics you're examining. You don't need to find super technical with l egal argumentative essays, but be certain to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. A little general research, like reading a textbook, will allow a student to generate various essay topic suggestions to pick from. The part of a descriptive title, generally, is to briefly characterize the topics for the narrative essay you're working on. College application essay topics are a crucial portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Computer Science is facing a big roadblock to more research. Before you commence writing your essay, there's a need to find the sensation of connection to the subject, the attraction to it and a deep interest. It's recommended that you just opt for the topic that you are able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you ought to better not elect for it. At precisely the same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of a fantastic cause and effect essay topic. 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